To What Extent Is There Conflict Between Academic free essay sample

The significant disintegration been scholastic and mainstream antiquarians is obvious in a scope Of sources, basically from Michelle Arrows to Herodotus and Discusses to Bury. Mistakes keep on plagueing populist accounts, and as such those inside the scholastic field keep on countering their opponents with these imperfections. They contend that these, as Margaret Conrad states, makers of recorded movies purposefully coordinate mistakes so as to engage their crowd, instead of advise. Differentiating this view, present day student of history Michelle Arrows contends that scholarly antiquarians overlook TV and their [our] own peril.This perspective passes on the need of building up an equalization been scholastic history specialists and well known students of history to, as Margaret Conrad accepts, create a discourse with people in general. Scholastic students of history contend they present history as it really seemed to be (edified antiquarian Von Ranker). This is validated with their contention that they only present history with full precision. It is this contradiction that upholds the significant pressure among scholarly and well known students of history. We will compose a custom exposition test on How much Is There Conflict Between Academic or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Pressure among scholastics and well known students of history has been clear in any event, ring the underlying phases of history; among Herodotus and Discusses.Curtseys and Docked explain that Herodotus was a piece of the artistic world, while Discusses depended on a thorough examination of sources. It is these two autonomous classes that style the careful contention to the degree to which history is fiction. Scholastic antiquarians contend that their depiction of history is exact, and keeping in mind that the populist understanding isn't. Differentiating this contention, well known students of history accept that while their translations may not pass on history as totally real, it is the main ay for history to get by for later generations.As British educator, Derek Matthews expresses, a breathe in age are losing enthusiasm for the subject. It is just through sites, for example, wisped and motion pictures like Road to El-Dorado and Breather, that a contemporary crowd can get to, unexpectedly, history. Different sites, for example, heritage. Com, advance to the developing person born after WW2 age who are, as Conrad state, keen on the historical backdrop of their family. It is this division between the more comprehensive history, and the less social history, that makes further partition between the scholastic and mainstream historians.The battle between the individuals who us port scholastics and the individuals who favor populists, should likewise consider the vehicles of correspondences they use. Scholarly students of history utilities messages simply focused on the individuals who study the subjects. It is this explanation that scholastics are gradually turning out to be less and less accessible to the individuals who have, as European antiquarian Nee states, the inward wanting to find out about history. Differentiating this, as Conrad states produces of authentic movies, connect with a more extensive crowd. To which they ready to successfully, as Conrad accepts, speak with their viewers.This capacity to do as such, permits mainstream students of history to satisfy their obligation of, as conventionalist Elton states, having his history read. For instance, the National Museum of Australia, adopts a post current strategy to depicting history. The historical center has faith in a pastiche and populist pathway, in which the historical backdrop surprisingly is shown. Its intuitive perspective permits this exhibition hall to pass on history in a manner that would be progressively open to its crowd. For instance, benefactors re allowed the chance to record their own history. Be that as it may, scholastics, for example, Keith Windcheater, affirm that the AMA is a significant scholarly waste.He contends that in spite of the fact that it shows precise history, its motivation of engaging its crowd brings down its worth, consequently making waste. In spite of the fact that Windcheaters view might be outrageous, it exhibits the impressive degree to which the pressure among scholastic and mainstream students of history exist. As the threatening vibe develops between the two gatherings, history specialists must think about the authentic mien of their works. Empiricist J. B. Cover expressed that history is a science, that's it, not all that much. The precise implications that science brings features the scholastics arguments.Although not totally a science, history coordinates various types of science, for example, topography, so as to arrive at the goal truth (Evans). It is the attestation of history as a science to which scholastics accept their history is introduced. To which, scholastics accept their adversaries portrayal of history is mistaken, and in this manner invalid. Scholastic history specialists request to their own prevalence may expect over their strain between well known students of history. The disintegration obvious between mainstream history and scholarly history is additionally stressed by their situation in society.Both scholastic and well known students of history must think about their job with the network. All things considered, both have the dedication of deciphering history and depicting to their crowd. Scholastic students of history show history in a manner that is viewed as obsolete by many, and accordingly ignored. In any case, populists discuss their understandings with an increasingly dated view. Following, Michelle ArroWs contention, Astoria must negligence their disparities and spotlight on their essential duty. Their job in the public eye causes people to comprehend the idea of the general public in which they live.By which, their message may get tangled and confound the, as Conrad states, overall population. It is this essential part of their content that may scatter outside people from review their work, and thusly decrease those inspired by history. This review view may encourage accentuation the pressure isolating scholarly and well known students of history. In spite of the fact that the separation exists between famous history and scholastic antiquarians, t is just through ignoring the blemishes of the two sides that they can at last accomplish the fundamental motivation behind history: having his history read.

Ulterior and Alterior

Ulterior and Alterior Ulterior and Alterior Ulterior and Alterior By Maeve Maddox A peruser drew alterior out into the open by inquiring as to whether an utilization of â€Å"ulterior motive† he read in an article ought to have been â€Å"alterior motive.† In spite of the fact that I found a few theoretical â€Å"definitions† of alterior on different locales, neither the OED nor Merriam-Webster offers a section for this word. Since it appears to be consistently to happen with intention or thought processes, I reason that alterior is a mistake for ulterior. The modifier ulterior gets from Latin ulterior: â€Å"further, more distant.† A ulterior intention is one that lies past the clear thought process. For instance, when a well known item builds up a component that makes the item increasingly helpful, the obvious thought process is to make the item simpler for the client to utilize. The ulterior rationale is to acquire more cash by selling more product. The mixed up utilization of alterior is particularly basic on destinations identified with passionate contributions, TV, sports, and political sentiment. Here are a few models, with adjustments: Inaccurate: Im not persuaded hes doing anything out of the benevolence of his heart for ladies or anybody. Has a feeling that he generally has alterior thought processes.- Soap show blog. Right : Im not persuaded hes doing anything out of the generosity of his heart for ladies or anybody. Senses that he generally has ulterior intentions. Erroneous: what troubles me the most is that there is no trustworthiness or genuine feeling into whatever they state. All that they state has an alterior thought process.- Therapy blog. Right : what disturbs me the most is that there is no genuineness or genuine feeling in whatever they state. All that they state has a ulterior rationale. Wrong: People like to put on fronts and may have alterior thought processes when you dont have a mutual history that can without much of a stretch imbecile you.- Quora client. Right : People like to put on fronts and may have ulterior thought processes when you dont have a common history that can without much of a stretch moron you. Erroneous: The [remarks of] the sales rep seemed like they originated from a lawmaker. He appeared to avoid each question, regardless of whether it be from absence of information or alterior thought processes I dont know.- Yelp audit. Right : The [remarks of] the sales rep seemed like they originated from a legislator. He appeared to avoid each question, regardless of whether it be from absence of information or ulterior thought processes I dont know. Off base: I as a rule acknowledge great sportsmanship, yet that was simply peculiar. It was evident that there was an alterior rationale, due to the manner in which the gatherings were separated.â -TV fan blog. Right : I generally acknowledge great sportsmanship, however that was simply odd. It was extremely clear that there was a ulterior intention, due to the manner in which the gatherings were separated.â Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)The Writing ProcessEducational versus Educative

Managerial Finance Essay

Task BMMF5103 Administrative FINANCE 15 July 2013 QUESTION 1 a) Maximizing investor riches is a â€Å"moral imperative† for money related director implies supervisors should work for investors who are the real proprietors of an organization or company. Investors choose organization executives who thusly recruit administrators to run the organization on everyday premise with the view to make benefit for the organization. Administrators are paid for their administrations rendered to the organization though the investors own the organization. As such ethically supervisors should seek after strategies that improve investor esteem with the essential target concentrated on investor riches amplification. b) Managers settle on key everyday choices to expand investor esteem. Yet, how do the proprietors of a business realize that directors are working to expand investor esteem? This absence of data is known as the head specialist issues. The specialist plays out the assignments for shareholders’ benefit yet the investors can't guarantee that the operator performs unequivocally the manner in which the investors might want. Office costs as identified with an organization alludes to the expenses of forestalling specialists (for example administrators) seeking after their own advantages to the detriment of investors. There may be clashes among investors and the organization supervisors. Investors who are proprietors need the chiefs to settle on choices which will expand the offer worth. Chiefs who get pay rates want to extend the business with the view to expand their compensations which may not really increment the offer worth. In this manner, organization costs will in general reduction the estimation of a partnership in light of the fact that the increasing costs make the offer cost low when there is considerable obligation included. Expenses of checking will increment and consequently lessen riches amplification of investors. c) Business morals is the satisfactory arrangement of virtues and corporate principles of lead in maintaining a business association. It incorporates appropriate business strategies and practices, for example, corporate administration, as a check against insider exchanging, pay off, segregation and spreads corporate social obligation and trustee duties. Business morals is a fundamental structure giving legitimate direct, it might be guided by law or put in placeso as to increase open certainty and acknowledgment. A case of business morals is the point at which a worker lie to a potential customer to get him to finish paperwork for administrations or buy the item advertised. Business morals is imperative to an enterprise since it will decide its notoriety. It will give open certainty towards the company. It is basic for the drawn out endurance and achievement of the partnership in business. Actualizing a moral program will cultivate a fruitful organization culture, values and improved benefit. Business morals will likewise impact the manner in which the companies direct its business and influence all including clients, representatives, providers, contenders, and so forth. d) Advantages I) There is no development period in like manner stock. Therefore, disposing of future reimbursement commitment and improves the attractive quality of normal stock financing. ii) There is no commitment for reimbursement of the assets. Rather, there are others to share the danger of the business speculation with. Since there is no obligation commitment, there is no account charge. iii) Issuing basic stock can increment firm’s obtaining power.The progressively normal stock is sold, the bigger the firm’s value base. Along these lines, the more effectively and efficiently long haul obligation financing can be gotten. iv) Once capital is raised through stock, the enterprise is allowed to utilize the returns in any capacity it satisfies. Inconveniences I) Involves high cost.It might be the most costly type of long haul financing. Profits are not charge deductible and normal stock is a riskierâ security than either obligation or favored stock. ii) Potential impacts of weakening on profit and casting a ballot power. At the point when an organization or partnership gives more offers, its money related outcomes must be isolated by a bigger number of offers, causing weakening. This is on the grounds that selling of portions of the organization implies giving every speculator a bit of possession. Since they own the portion of the organization, the speculators reserve the privilege to request clarifications and supports for business choices. iii) Market discernment that administration think. The executives issues include looking at discernments about administration and recognitions by the board. It incorporates different decisions in regards to the ability of present and future supervisory crew just as issues identified with insider purchasing, for example, future methodologies to expand tasks and market share.When the board makes enormous acquisition of their own stock with private assets, financial specialists may feel that the organization is underestimated or that a positive organization occasion will happen soon. e) The three fundamental clients of proportion examination I) Owners: The proprietors of a firm are chiefly intrigued by the firm’s benefit, liquidity and subsequently endurance. Accordingly, they need money related proportions to test the presentation of their organization, for example, gainfulness proportions to discover outwhether the executives can change over deals dollars into benefits and income. The regular proportions are gross edge, working edge and overall gain edge. The gross edge is the proportion of gross benefits to deals. The working edge is the proportion of working benefits to deals and overall gain edge is the proportion of total compensation to deals. The arrival on-resource proportion, which is the proportion of total compensation to add up to resources, quantifies a company’s viability in conveying its advantages for produce benefits. The arrival on-speculation proportion, which is the proportion of net gain to shareholders’ value, shows a company’s capacity to create an arrival for its proprietors. The se proportions are helpful to proprietors of organizations. ii) Creditors Lenders are keen on a firm’s capacity to pay their obligations over a brief time of time.The proportion investigation will assess the firm’s liquidityâ position. Loan bosses use liquidity proportion, which is the proportion of current resources for current liabilitiestogauge the capacity of the organization to cover its momentary tabs. A proportion of more prominent than one is typically a base since anything short of one methods the organization has a bigger number of liabilities than resources. iii) Management Supervisory group involving monetary directors routinely use proportion examination to assess money related arrangements and choices they have made. It is the general obligations of the supervisory group to ensure accessible assets are utilized most successfully and proficiently and that the money related places of the organization is sound.Management utilizes gainfulness proportions to break down the company’s capacity to change over deals dollars into benefits and income. For instance, the arrival on-venture proportion, which is the proportion of overall gain to shareholders’ value, shows a company’s capacity to create an arrival for its proprietors. Instances of proportion recipe: Model 1: Gross edge proportion Net Margin = Net Profit Income Net benefit and income figures are gotten from the pay proclamation of a business. Then again, net benefit can be determined by deducting cost of merchandise sold from income. Along these lines net edge equation might be rehashed as: Gross Margin = Income âˆ' Cost of Goods Sold Income Model 2: Operating edge proportion Working pay is same as profit before intrigue and assessment. Working pay and income figures is accessible from the pay articulation of an organization. Working Margin = Working Income Income QUESTION 2 a) There are five unique classes of monetary proportions. They are: I) Liquidity proportion is utilized to measurecompany’s capacity to pay its transient obligation commitments. In that capacity, they center around the firm’s current resources and current liabilities on the equalization sheet.The most normal liquidity proportions utilized is the present proportion basically to give a thought of the company’s capacity to repay its transient liabilities, for example, obligation and payables with its momentary resources, for example, money, stock and receivables. ii) Debt proportion is utilized to gauge company’s capacity to meet its drawn out obligation commitments. The proportion demonstrates what extent of obligation an organization has comparative with its advantages. The measure gives a plan to the influence of the organization alongside the potential dangers the organization faces as far as its obligation load. iii) Financial influence proportion measure the degree to which a business or speculator is utilizing the obtained cash. An organization having high influence is viewed as in danger of liquidation in the occasion the organization can't reimburse the obligations. The most widely recognized monetary influence proportion is the obligation to-value proportion determined as all out obligation separated by investors value iv) Asset productivity or turnover proportions measure the effectiveness an organization utilizes its resources for produce deals. The most well-known resource proficiency proportions are the stock turnover proportion, the receivables turnover proportion, the days’ deals in stock proportion, the days’ deals in receivables proportion, the net working capital proportion, the fixed resource turnover proportion, and the complete resource turnover proportion. v) The productivity proportions measure the company’s capacity to create a benefit and a satisfactory profit for resources and value. The proportions measure how productively the firm uses its advantages and how viably it deals with its tasks. A model is the Net overall revenue proportion is a proportion of productivity determined as after-charge net gain (net benefits) partitioned by deals (income). It shows the measure of every deal dollar left over after the sum total of what costs have been paid. Impediments of monetary proportions I) Although money related proportions can be viable devices for checking monetary execution and administrative viability, they infrequently give answers. Proportions won't state why something is turning out badly and what to do about a specific circumstance; they just pinpoint where an issue is. ii) There is no universal norms o

Cover Letter For Nursing School Admission Essay Samples

Cover Letter For Nursing School Admission Essay SamplesEmployers these days are becoming more aware of the need to see professional recommendations in order to be sure of hiring a candidate with good credentials. There are many different ways for an employer to find proof of the candidate's ability and experience.Some may prefer to hire an applicant with articles written by them, while others are more comfortable with a resume and portfolio. Article writing samples can include writing something as simple as an article for a general newspaper about a local event, or they can be more professional, such as a longer essay on a health care related topic. If the employer is looking for a very basic, basic story about the applicant's life and experiences, then an article would be perfect.Cover letters are an effective way to make sure that employers are aware of the credentials and experience of the applicant. Many of these will include specific details about the applicant's education and p revious experiences. Although cover letters are mostly used to provide information about the person's qualifications, it is also a wonderful opportunity to let employers know a little more about the applicant.While it is no surprise that cover letters will include information about the applicant's education and experiences, the data that is included is usually far too long for the employer to read. Writing a short, brief cover letter for nursing school admission essay samples can be helpful in this regard.A cover letter for nursing school admission essay samples should only provide basic information about the applicant. The best cover letters are generally written with the aim of attracting the employer's attention and giving them the impression that the candidate is focused and eager to learn everything that he or she needs to know. This makes it easier for the employer to determine whether or not the candidate is indeed a great fit for the position.When composing a cover letter fo r nursing school admission essay samples, the applicant should always use their own experiences and words when writing. Do not use your supervisor's advice or what someone else has written about you. Only use your own opinions and experiences.Cover letters for nursing school admission essay samples that are complete and accurate, will leave the employer in a great position to determine whether or not the applicant is a good fit for the position. With the information provided, the employer will have the impression that the applicant is willing to learn all that is needed to succeed in the position.

Examples Of Suffering In Oedipus The King - 796 Words

The characters in the play Oedipus The King, by Sophocles, respond to suffering in a variety of ways. Characters like Tiresias respond altruistically to protect others from the truth, other characters similar to Oedipus tend to approach these situations with gall and are hasty with allegations, and the remaining characters respond like Jocasta with disbelief and extremity. Ironically, although suffering is painful and destructive, the way the characters dealt with suffering brought each of them to find the true value of clarity and healing that can be found when suffering. Throughout the play, characters like Tiresias and King Laius respond to suffering in a way that protects others. On page 177, Tiresias is reluctant to share Oedipus’†¦show more content†¦Also, when Creon asks Oedipus the possibility that he is wrong when accusing Tiresias and himself, Oedipus disregards the needs and rights of other people in order to avoid the truth of the suffering that Tiresias has bestowed upon him: â€Å"‘What if you’re wholly wrong?’ ‘No matter-I must rule’†. Oedipus became rash and selfish when faced with suffering when he threw away the rights of the citizens for his own self pleasure despite the lack of evidence and reason to do so. Therefore, when Oedipus is faced with suffering, he blames others for his own fate to avoid the truth until it is right in front of him. Therefore, unlike Tiresias and King Laius, Oedipus is more hasty and selfish when faced with suffering. Though some characters took suffering with quiet acceptance, other characters like Jocasta have a more skeptical and extremist response to suffering. In the play, when Jocasta first hears of Tiresias’ prophecy, she questions the legitimacy of oracles: â€Å"Racked with anguish, he [Oedipus] won’t admit the latest prophecies are hollow as the old.† Although what the Oracle at Delphi said to Jocasta earlier on in the story about her baby’s prophecy matched up with Oedipus’ story of him killing a man where the roads fork, she refuses to believe the Oracle’s power of prophecy. Furthermore, Jocasta’s extremist viewpoint is shown when she finally does find out that Oedipus is truly her son through the shepard’s confession, and she hangsShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Oedipus Rex972 Words   |  4 Pagesaudience effortlessly. Greek tragedies are still performed and read across the world in modern-day. Oedipus Rex, a stan dout amongst the popular tragedies, is written by Sophocles. Within every tragedy play, one character takes the role of a grievous or tragic hero. As stated by Aristotle, certain attributes characterize a deplorable legend or a tragic hero. In Oedipus Rex, the fundamental character, Oedipus, carries imperfections as well as inevitable fate much like a tragic hero. A few of the qualitiesRead MoreRole of Gods and Goddesses in Homers Iliad845 Words   |  4 Pagesaudience pities the suffering hero. Through these attachments the individual members of the audience go through a catharsis, a term which Aristotle borrowed from the medical writers of his day, which means a refining -- the viewer of a tragedy refines his or her sense of difficult ethical issues through a vicarious experious of such thorny problems. Clearly, for Aristotles theory to work, the tragic hero must be a complex and well-constructed character, as in Sophocles Oedipus the King. As a tragicRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Oedipus The King1419 Words   |  6 PagesPrabesh Adhikari Mrs. Long-Goldberg Honors World Lit/Comp 26 September, 2017 Ignorance Can Lead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play.Read MoreOedipus The King Character Analysis1429 Words   |  6 PagesAdhikari Mrs. Long-Goldberg Honors World Lit/Comp 26 September, 2017 Ignorance Can Lead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play.Read MoreEssay on Oedipus the King: A Classic Tragedy1003 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus the King, a Classic Tragedy Aristotle, in his work The Poetics, tries to delineate the idea of a tragedy. Throughout his work Aristotle says that the hero, or at least the protagonist in a tragedy must be substantially good, almost godlike. This hero must bring upon themselves their downfall, due to their fatal flaw. If the hero is not at a high point, an audience will not care about them, and won’t notice their fall. One must fall a long way in social class in order for it to be noticedRead MoreOedipus the King: The Tragic Flaws of Oedipus Essay852 Words   |  4 Pagesmarry his mom, and discover it all in Oedipus Rex, Sophocles’ tragedy. Oedipus was so determined to save Thebes from the plague bestowed on them by Apollo. But little did he know that he was the source of it all. His constant reversal of fortune, neutrality, and suffering make him the perfect example of a classic Greek tragic hero. One moment, Oedipus is brimming with hope; the next, he’s sure that he is the killer of his father, King Laius. Every time Oedipus thinks that it can’t possibly be himRead MoreThe Classical Tragedy Of Sophocles Oedipus The King950 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Greece’s Golden Age introduced many excellent playwrights, all of whom contributed to the success of Greek Literature† (sites.google/ Playwrights of the Golden Age). Sophocles, the author of the classic tragedy, Oedipus the King, was one of the three best play writers during that time frame. Born in 495 B.C., Sophocles â€Å"lived for nearly ninety years through the most of the turbulent events of his country during the fifteenth century B.C.† (Charters and Charters). He was born in Colonus, not farRead MoreEssay on Oedipus the King: Oedipus Struggle with Fate and Free Will771 Words   |  4 Pageswe do controlled or do we have the freedom of choice? In the story Oedipus the King by Sophocles , the author uses the idea of fate and free will to explain the struggle of Oedipuss life. Fate and free will is explained as; fate is controlled by an outside supernatural force, and there is no way of controlling it. Free will is when each of us is responsible and controls all aspects of our own life. The author of Oedipus the King uses ironic devices to convey a tragic attitude toward the struggleRead MoreTragic Hero1598 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that his fate was discovered by his own actions. †¢ Hero s story should arouse fear and empathy. †¢ Hero must be physically or spiritually wounded by his experiences, often resulting in his death. †¢ Ideally, the hero should be a king or leader of men, so that his people experience his fall with him. †¢ The hero must be intelligent so he may learn from his mistakes. Modern fictional tragic heroes In the Modernist era, a new kind of tragic hero was synthesized as a reactionRead MoreOedipus Paper857 Words   |  4 PagesSophocles’’ Oedipus the King because Oedipus seeks the truth and suffers greatly when it is found. Plato’s four stages of awareness are necessary for the final form of the good, which is the truth, to be found. In both the Allegory of the Cave and Oedipus the King, these four stages of awareness; Imagination, Belief, Reason, and Understanding, take a vital role in explaining Oedipus’ suffering. To begin with, Plato would argue that Oedipus’ imagination shadows him from the real truth. Oedipus has not

Tartuffe And Feminism In The Enlightenment - 1431 Words

Breanna Smith Dr. Brasher World Lit II 17 October 2017 Tartuffe and Feminism in the Enlightenment One highly esteemed student at Susquehanna University describes Moliere s Tartuffe as â€Å"an attack, not on religion, but on people who hide behind religion and exploit it† (Sodd 1). Aside from this central theme, Moliere develops the plot and characters of the play in a way that makes an even more significant social observation. His writings leaned on the ideas of reason and ordered structure of society from the Enlightenment period. â€Å"Writing during the Enlightenment, his plays satirized a great many aspects of society, from hypochondriacs to hypocrites (Lawall 11). Most importantly, Moliere’s Tartuffe gives readers a taste of the†¦show more content†¦She is a character that develops to be very sensible. She is one of the more lively voices of reason within the play. Elmire has no trouble seeing through Tartuffe’s hypocrisy. At first, Elmire did not wish to do anything about Tartuffe’s hypocritic al ways. Damis catches Tartuffe speaking to Elmire and wants to reveal the truth about Tartuffe’s ways but Elmire promised her silence. She merely states: â€Å"I promised him. Don’t make me take it back. It’s not my nature to see as an attack Such foolishness as this† (Moliere 3.4. 13-15). This quote proves that Elmire knows her place in society. She has no initial intention to cause a huge scene about Tartuffe. She initially plans to brush the entire ordeal under the rug. Despite her initial thoughts, she eventually sets up a plan to reveal Tartuffe’s disgusting ways to her husband. â€Å"Elmire, embittered by the behavior of this impostor in her house, resolves to unmask him. She persuades Orgon to hide under a cloth-covered table to see and hear for himself the real Tartuffe† (Hada 1). Another female character in the play is Mariane. Mariane is the stepdaughter of Elmire. She is the young and innocent character in the play. Although Mariane is old enough to know her right from wrong, she still does not stand up against her father or any other character. Mariane’s father, Orgon, has an infatuation with Tartuffe. Orgon is oblivious to Tartuffe’s hypocrisy for most of the play. â€Å"The fact that Orgon’sShow MoreRelated Feminism During the Enlightenment in Molià ¨res Tartuffe Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism During the Enlightenment in Molià ¨res Tartuffe Women have been the most discriminated-against group of people in the entire history of humankind. They have been abused, held back in society, and oftentimes restricted to the home life, leading dull, meaningless lives while men make sure the world goes round. It seems strange that half of the worlds population could be held down so long; ever since the dawn of humanity, women have been treated like second-class citizens. Only in the

Recruitment & Selection AT Live Wire Laboratory Ltd.

Question: 1. Identify and select a small business (big/well known organisation is not allowed) as the subject for your project, and explain the task to the business manager to obtain approval. 2. Survey key stakeholders (relevant positions in the small business) and identify the HR needs of the business for the next 12 months. 3. Develop a human resources (HR) plan to address the HR needs of the organisation and have the plan approved by the business manager and your assessor before proceeding further. 4. Develop job descriptions. 5. Develop an advertising policy and procedure, including checklist, which complies with organisational, legal and policy requirements. 6. Develop a selection policy and procedure, including checklists, that complies with organisational, legal and policy requirements for: a. external reference checking b. providing offers of employment (including advice about salary, terms and conditions, probation). 7. Review the procedures with key stakeholders and your assessor before proceeding. 8. Facilitate and evaluate some training on at least two of the procedures developed using a training evaluation form. Answer : Executive Summary Success of all business organization depends on its human resource. Every business organization has the same requirements i.e. finding the right person for the job developing him or her into a valuable resource. Conducting the recruitment in the proper way helps the managers to work in most effective manner and achieve the vision mission of the organization. It is expected from every human resource manager that they pay proper attention on the recruitment selection activities happening in the organization, so that they can tackle the human energies in achieving the objectives of the organization. Therefore, personal functions selection recruitment, when they are carried out in a proper manner, it would enable the business enterprise to hire retain the best brains in the business industry. Behind all the world best companies it is its people which are the biggest strengths. The employees recognize themselves with the organization they are working for. The proper functions acted b y human resource manager help the employees to build up their morale, proudness spirit which in turn become the organizational strengths. Certain steps are required to be followed by all the business enterprises, which ensure that it has right number right kind of people at right time at right place, in order to achieve the planned goals of the organization. The report covers the a brief profile of Live Wire Laboratories Ltd., its existing human resource policies, survey report identifying of needs of manpower, current human resource status, develop the job description, developing- HR Plan, advertising policies, selection policies training evaluation for two procedures. Business Profile- Live Wire Laboratories Ltd. The Live Wire Laboratories Ltd. is a young start up manufacturing and exporting human herbal. Live Wire Laboratories was founded by Mr. Abraham Stewart in the year 2001 and has its headquarters in Kallyanpur, Dhaka. Live Wire Laboratories produce ethical drugs, it started with manufacturing oral liquid products. It is private limited company registered with the registrar of Joint Stock Company the firms of Government of People of Bangladesh. Initially the organization faced many challenges problems, however, it successfully overcame with all the problems and is trying to become from a small unit to giant size. Live Wire Laboratories continuously tries to enlarge the facilities of production, increasing the employees and boosting its marketing sales efforts. At present, Live Wire Laboratories product lines include two categories, i.e. herbal allopathic. Both the products include various products. The major activity of Live Wire Laboratories is to contract manufacturing, distribution sales. Live Wire Laboratories sells its products majorly in Bangladesh and also exports a small amount to Nepal Sri Lanka. Live Wire Laboratories is a young growing exporter of human herbal pharmaceuticals product in Bangladesh having 500 employees in total working in various departments within the organization. The Vision Statement of Live Wire Laboratories is to ensure health happiness for all. With their continuous efforts, improvements innovation Live Wire Laboratories want to establish themselves as one of the best pharmaceutical organization. The Mission statement of Live Wire Laboratories is to adopt holistic approach in order to ensure happiness and health for all by making medicines of superior quality at reasonable prices and reaching out even the smallest villages by proper sales distribution channels. They view themselves as partners with doctors, their employees, their customers and the environment. (Ashwathapa, 2007) The Goal of the organization is to stay committed to improve the state of the art manufacturing facilities in order to ensure superior quality products to the customers. The organization is continuously putting its efforts to increase the sales, revenue, productivity improve the image of the organization and the satisfaction level of customers. Planning Recruitment (on the budget basis) 1. The manpower planning procedure for a year starts with the Live Wire Laboratories budgeting activity. The managers or functional heads of respective department submit the requisition form to Board of Directors sating the requirement of manpower in their respective departments as part of their annual business plan. Detailed discussion is done with the Human Resource Manager with proper notes in details in support of the projected assumptions in regards to indirect direct costs of salary for each position. 2. After this detailed discussion a copy of approved human resource plan goes to the HR department for their actions which are further required during the year. The yearly budget would show the required manpower in the entire organization, at various levels in different departments, at different office location and timing when the manpower is required. The budget also depicts the requirement budget, which is the cost assigned towards the replacement of existing employees recruitment of the budgeted staff. The manpower plan will also clearly specify the exact time at which the incumbent should be on board in such a way that the regional HR has plenty notice for the time lapses included in sourcing another activities. 3. The Regional HR department needs to accept the planning activity and perform required preparations in advance of the forecasted requirements, as quarterly monthly activities on the foundation of the approved budget, replacements separations therefore. 4. The openings sought to be filled or being filled will always be within the annual manpower budget which has been approved by the board of directors and no recruitment process will be initiated without the formal notice or meetings with the regional HR Head under any situation. Sourcing Suitable Candidates The HR Department of Live Wire Laboratories adopt various channels for attaining the right candidate. The HR manager uses multiple sources of recruiting the employees depending upon the position, volume of recruitment, etc. Some of these sources include: 1. Employee referrals 2. Existing database of potential candidates 3. Advertisement in Internet/magazine/newspaper/ job sites/companys website or any other media. 4. Placement agencies The choice of sourcing mechanism depends upon number of positions, urgency criticality of the position cost consideration. However, the norms of using any of the above sources are not water tight. Policies Regarding Advertisements 1. All the advertisements related to recruitment in any medium or in any form should always conform to the KLI compliance norm cannot be advertised by any department without having the VP-HR approval depending on the specifics of each vacancy for which recruitment advertisement needs to be acted, the HR Manager has the right to get help from the marketing department of the organization or any external advertising agency for the preparation of the advertisement. Primary characteristics of the vacancies as informed by the department heads would normally be the part of the advertisement text. 2. The media for delivering the advertisement will depend on the level of position being considered on the basis of the urgency of the vacancy. 3. The mode of advertisement can be broadly classified as internet websites, newspapers business magazines. (Robins, 2000) Recruitment Selection of Sales Promotional Representative and Medical Representative For the Live Wire Laboratories, Sales Promotional Representative (SPR) and Medical Representative (MR) are the most important positions. Every quarter, the Live Wire laboratories recruit 20-30 employees for this position. Below is the process of recruiting and selecting MR and SPR: 1. Requisition form: As a process, the marketing division raises the request demanding employees by filling the requisition form. HR department will justify the requirement will take approval from Board of Directors. 2. Attract Invite applicants: Every quarter Live Wire Laboratories recruit MR and SPR in a big quantity. Being this as the main reason they try to reach the maximum number of applicants. HR Department publishes the recruitment advertisement in the newspapers. Mostly the advertisements are published on the last working day of the week. The major points that are included in advertisements are: Job Responsibilities of Sales Promotional Representative: Ensuring prompt timely delivery of medicine to the chemist as per their requirements. Managing cash collections received after the delivery of medicines. Safely depositing the cash received to the concerned department. Promoting the Live Wire products in potential market. Job Specification of Sales Promotional Representative: Applicants should have a minimum completed graduation from a certified and recognized university. 1. Should have scored 60% throughout academics. 2. Should be less than 30 years of age 3. Should be comfortable speaking local language 4. Should have fluent English 5. Should be honest and smart working person. 6. Workplace can be anywhere in Bangladesh. Job Responsibilities of Medical Representative: 1. Able to maintain constant liaison with health care professional doctors. 2. Promoting the products of Live Wire create maximum awareness about the brand. 3. Achieving sales target given by the organization. 4. Providing chemists doctors with updated information about the product on regular basis. Job Specification of Medical: Representative: Applicant must have done masters in general management or have marketing specialization. Should be capable of working under immense pressure to meet targets in given deadlines. Applicant should have his own transportation vehicle and knows driving. Applicant should be comfortable travelling. Applicants under 30 years are eligible to apply. Workplace can be anywhere in Bangladesh. 3. Collecting resumes, conducting examination, interview and publishing results: After the advertisements are published and have received enough number of applicants, the candidates are invited to appear in the written examination and after the examination candidates are shortlisted. Shortlisted candidates appear for the personal interview and then the selected candidates names are published. 4. Acceptance of offer letter: Finally the shortlisted candidates are offered with joining letters and HR Department takes the required papers and performs the reference check. (Kothari, 208) Recruitment Selection Policies 1. First level screening The Candidates would be screened by the HR Manager/Branch Manager for the respective locations. Screening would be on the basis of the profile of the candidate and the departmental requirements. This assessment will be with respect to: The general profile of the candidate, Personality fit of the candidate into the profile, Aptitude/attitude of the candidate, Motives of the person to join the company and whether focus is in the short term or is a long term player, Basic skill level on our set of requirements, say numerically ability, networking ability, etc. Establish the annual guaranteed cash compensation of the individual and check whether the person would fit into the system. Explain the role of Sales manager to the applicant and check the acceptance of the candidate for the same. In case of need, the Regional HR may take a Tele interview of the candidate for further assessment process. 2. Second Level Screening Aptitude Test If the first assessment is positive, the candidates will give the aptitude test, once such test is selected approved by the company. The scoring, interpretation and the generation of interview probes from that test will also be done at this time. People who qualify the minimum criteria on this test will be put up on to the Functional Head (VPs in case of HO) for functional assessment and suitability into the role. General Norms regarding interview Process: Interviews should consider the entire data provided by the candidate either through the formal CV or otherwise before coming to a conclusion about the candidate. They may insist on seeing the proof of the claims made by the candidate regarding qualifications, experience and other achievements. They may, at their discretion, decide to meet the candidate on more than one occasion or to refer the candidate to another panel. Ratings on various attributes of the candidates shall be recorded in the interview evaluation sheet, soon after the interview is over. Along with these numerical ratings, qualitative observations about the candidate and overall decision regarding selection or otherwise (including a decision to defer the induction, referral to another panel, considering for another position) shall be forwarded to the associated Recruitment Manager/ Head of Regional HR. Individual panel members have the option of appending their additional remarks/observations. No selection will be treated as final unless the IES form is filled comprehensively. Suitably appropriate IES formats may be created for specific positions. Any discrepancies noticed by the panel members regarding the authenticity of the data provided by the candidate should be specifically and formally recorded on the IES form and suitably high lightened. Specific points to be probed during the reference check process, if any, must also be clearly recorded and high lightened on the IES forms. Administrative Actions Regarding Interviews Scheduling and the venue of the interviews would be handled by the recruitment team in consultation with the short listed candidate and the selection panel members, after taking mutual convenience into account. For field positions, respective branch/regional heads would undertake this co-ordination. After the final round, if the candidate is selected, the complete set of papers Personal Data Form, CV, job requisition no., Interview evaluation sheet, reference check details, educational details, along with the interviewers recommendations and Reference check form should be forwarded by the recruitment managers to recruitment head. Fitment of the candidate into a grade and compensation fitment shall be on the assumption of authenticity of the information provided in the CV/application form. An appropriate formal communication shall be sent to the candidate whose candidature is not being taken forward, or details of the verbal/telephonic communications provided to the candidate shall be recorded on the candidates papers, by the recruitment team/associated line managers. In the case of interviews taking place at the branch/regional levels, similar noting should be recorded on the individual candidates papers. (Gupta, 2011) Negotiations of the terms and conditions and other pre-appointment formalities In the case of sales-Tied Agency functions, the branch managers will be allowed to fix the salary and grade of the incoming sales manager provided the compensation does not exceed 20% of the candidates current cash salary. Any fitment beyond these norms will need the approval of Head-HR. HR will forward a worksheet to support the BMs to evaluate the appropriate cash CTC of the incumbent. For all other functions, the compensation and grade would be fixed post a discussion between the Head of the Regional HR and the associated AVP/VP. Any candidate being offered a CTC of more than 4lacs will need the sign off from HEAD-HR. In appropriate cases, at the discretion of the VP-HR, a deviation may be referred to the Managing Director, for the MDs formal approval. Responsibility for negotiations and finalization of the terms shall rest with the best Branch Manager/Associated Manager. They may seek the assistance of the recruitment managers, whenever required. Reference checks process should not normally be initiated unless the candidate has indicated his firm acceptance of the offer being made by us. Reference Checks Normal, reference checks should be undertaken with at least one reference. A second reference check will be done if considered necessary. Responsible officials from the former employers, academic institutes and/or any other eminent personalities can be considered as appropriate references. Close relatives and friends cannot be considered as references. Wherever feasible and considered appropriate, a reference should be made with a senior official of the candidates current employer. In case the candidate is currently un-employed, reference should be made with the latest employer. The format of reference check is to be used as a framework for conducting the process Where the minimum two reference checks are not possible (particularly with the current employer) or where there is a mixed response from different sources, the matter may be to the VP-HR for a final decision. Depending on the seniority and any other considerations about the positions, VP-HR would normally consult the functional head concerned, before coming to conclusions. Any candidate whose credentials are doubtful shall not be recruited. In case of recruitment of Management trainees, fresher and life advisors as sales Managers no reference checks will be required. (Abraham, Jose, 1998) Employment offer letter When a recruitment Manager is fully satisfied about the selection of the right candidate and about completion of all the formalities connected with the appointment of candidate including requisite documentation, satisfactory reference check reports and medical fitness, he/she would forward the relevant papers listed below to the head of recruitment. Personal Data form Employee requisition form duly filled by the regional Head/Branch Manager Interview evaluation sheet filled by the regional head/Branch manager/interviewer with his/her comments. Latest and updated resume of the candidate Photocopy of the appointment letter of the last employer or latest salary slip. Employment details. Two Professional references. Language Proficiency. Document check list for every grade is as follows: Authorization Release Form. Background checks Form. Highest Education certificate. Highest Education mark sheet. 1 Month Salary Slip of Current Employer. 1 Month Salary Slip of Last Employer. Relieving Letter of last Employment. Proof of Residence. 2 Passport Size Photograph. Regional HR manager will take the signature of Head-HR on the employee requisition form and forward the papers to the employee service team for issuance of the offer letter. Employee services team will issue offer letter, to be signed by the National Recruitment Manager or Chief Manager-HR, and send the same to the concerned Branch Manager/ HR Manager. It would be the responsibility of the Branch Manager/HR Manager to ensure that the accepted copy of the offer letter is forwarded to the employee service team within a week of receipt of the offer letter. Till this letter is issued, the offer has not taken place in formal sense. A copy of the offer letter shall be duly signed and returned to the candidate. Candidate would be expected to fulfil various joining formalities, which are also formally communicated to him/her in the form of a checklist that is attached to the letter of offer. The Regional HR head shall have the overall responsibility and accountability to maintain the templates of the offer letters and also for drafting of suitable non-standard terms to any specific candidate. The employee service team will follow up Branch Manager/Regional HR Manager for the joining of the candidate and will collect all relevant documents from the candidate including the joining report, before issuing the appointment letter. The employee service team may enlist the help of the Branch Manager to ensure that all necessary documents within ten days o the person joining. After all of the necessary documents, the employee service team will send the appointment letter to the new joiner. Once the documentation is complete for the new joiner (including the accepted appointment letter), people who may have joined before 20th of the month but have not been included in the payroll for the month because of delay in receipt of papers will be given ad-hoc salary advance (up to maximum of 65% of the prorated salary). This advance will be adjusted once the person gets included in the subsequent months payroll. If the person does not submit the relieving letter from the previous organization, where required to be submitted as per the table given above, within three months of joining, the employee service manager can put their salary on hold till such time as the said documents are received. (Rao, 1998) References Robins, D (2000): Human Resource Management, Publisher-Prentice Hall, New York. Abraham, Jose P, (1998), "To Grapple With Attrition" , Publisher- Human Capital Rao, J.M., (1998), "Scouting for Talent ", Publisher- Human Capital Ashwathapa, K, (2007) Human Resource and personnel Management, Tata McGraw Hill 131-176. Gupta, C.B. (2011) Human Resource Management, Sultan Chand Sons. Kothari, C.R, (2008) Research Methodology, Publishers- New Age International

Urban Morphology of Dhaka City Spatial Dynamics of Growing City and the Urban Core Essay Example

Urban Morphology of Dhaka City: Spatial Dynamics of Growing City and the Urban Core Essay Urban Morphology of Dhaka City: Spatial Dynamics of Growing City and the Urban Core Prof. Dr. Farida Nilufar Department of Architecture, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) Email: [emailprotected] com [Paper presented on the International Seminar on The History, Heritage and Urban Issues of Capital Dhaka, on the occasion of the Celebration of 400 years of the Capital Dhaka, Organized by the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 17-19 February 2010. Accepted for Publication of Asiatic Society on the Celebration of 400 years of the Capital Dhaka, Organized by the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Accepted in June 2010] ABSTRACT: The fundamental morphological characteristics of Dhaka city is described here from a historical perspective. Since its establishment, Dhaka represents domination of an organic spatial character in general. Here in Dhaka, two dominant urban patterns are conspicuous within the successive stages of growth; they are the historical core or old Dhaka and the later development towards the north, known as new Dhaka. Besides, a few planned additions are also featured in this city. Thus, this study identifies that four major spatial patterns are co-existent in Dhaka; they are indigenous and informal developments; colonial and planned interventions. The essential morphological characteristics of these patterns, which are prevalent in Dhaka, are described here. Major discussion concentrates on the global spatial structure of the organic city and investigates the dynamics of its growth and the characteristics of morphological transformations through the ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Morphology of Dhaka City: Spatial Dynamics of Growing City and the Urban Core specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Morphology of Dhaka City: Spatial Dynamics of Growing City and the Urban Core specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Morphology of Dhaka City: Spatial Dynamics of Growing City and the Urban Core specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It analyzes the axial maps of Dhaka and determines from ‘integration’ analysis [based on the method of Space Syntax as developed in UCL, London, 1984] that the spatial structure of the organic city has been shaping an urban core which coincides with the functional centers of the city in different historical stages. Thus the spatial dynamics of Dhaka and its core corresponds to a social history which remains as the underlying force behind the spontaneous formation of its morphological structure. . 1. Introduction: The city of Dhaka has arisen more or less spontaneously over four hundred years. In the history, the evolution of Dhaka as a town goes back to the 16th century. With the passage of time the entire city grew in a natural way, although it has some parts which have been deliberately created in the recent past by the designers, albeit in a fragmented way. Its different phases have developed and structured at different historical stages based on the vigour of that particular period of development. Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, has grown from a small Hindu trading centre to a metropolis. Its antiquity can be traced back to 7th century A. D. ; however, Dhaka rose to prominence only after it became the capital of Bengal[1] during the Mughal rule under the Muslims in 1610 A. D. For a long period of its growth Dhaka was confined within the medieval Mughal core. An early impetus in the growth of a new town outside the historic city, however, started in around 1764[2]. In spite of that only after 1906, on the declaration of Dhaka as the capital of the province of East Bengal and Assam, a spectacular development of the city has been manifested in the Ramna green belt outside the historic core in the newer part of Dhaka. Historian Bradely-Birt noted that a modern city has begun to rise. [Bradely-Birt, 1975: 261] This drift of development was impeded several times due to different political and economic reasons. However, after the independence of Bangladesh new Dhaka has experienced a phenomenal growth. Within the successive stages of growth, two dominant urban patterns are conspicuous in Dhaka; they are the historical core or old Dhaka and the later development towards the north, known as new Dhaka. The historic kernel of old Dhaka retains the traditional features it has inherited from the past. The natural endowment of its organic morphology is valued for its ‘indigenous’ urban pattern. The residential neighbourhoods of old Dhaka, locally known as ‘Mohallas’, which were the enclaves of caste or craft groups are considered by many to be a morphological archetype of this historic city. Outside the historic core, the newer part is a post colonial development, thereby sometimes metaphorically understood as a function of modernization. In the newer extensions of Dhaka, similar organic morphological patterns are prevalent which have been spontaneously developed without any rigid planning proposal. In terms of established planning principles the character of these areas is seen as a confused urban sprawl. There remains quite a lot of prejudice attached to these unplanned areas; and they are customarily described as ‘informal’ development. Nevertheless, these new generation organic areas are generally developed according to the aspiration of their inhabitants just like that of the historic city itself. The demarcation of the old and new town was geographically emphasized by the placement of the State Railway line which gave an idea about the existence of the main historic city in the quarters to the south and west of the loop formed by the Railway line. Ahmed, 1986: 99] To some people, to call the historical part old seems to be a general misconception about it; however, there is no doubt about the extensive livability and usability of the older part even in this century, and it is well understood that being a meaningful and living form, despite the loss of official and political patronage, the old city did not fade away but was thrived and enhanced. For this reason it is sometimes claimed that old city is as contemporary as the new city. [Khan, 1982: 1. 1] After traveling around fifty Indian cities including Dhaka in 1915-1919, Sir Patrick Geddes advocated that understanding the past is the first step in planning the present and future. [Spodek, 1993: 256] Geddes further added that The diagnostic survey . . . seeks to unravel the old city’s labyrinth and discern how this has grown up. Though, like all organic growths, this may at first seem confused to our modern eyes, that have for so long been trained to a mechanical order, gradually a higher form of order can be discerned the order of life in development . . In city planning then, we must constantly keep in view the whole city, old and new alike in all its aspects and at all its levels. The transition in an Indian city, from narrow lanes and earthen dwellings to small streets, great streets and buildings of high importance and architectural beauty, forms an inseparably interwoven structure. Once this is understood, the city plan ceases to appear instead as a great chessboard on which the manifold game of life is in active progress. [Geddes, 1919 as in Tyrwhitt 1947: 26-27] The evolutionary layering of urban form and meaning which Geddes uncovered as a town planner needs to be explored in historic studies of Dhaka. This article initially tries to identify the primary spatial patterns existing in Dhaka since its inception. Moreover, it aims to investigate the spatial dynamics of urban growth of Dhaka by analyzing the configuration of the urban grid and the resultant urban form in its historical perspective. It tries to pinpoint how the cumulative process of growth and consolidation has influenced the organic spatial structure of Dhaka. Fig: 1] It also endeavors to reveal the fundamental relation between configuration of space in an organic city like Dhaka and the way that it functions. 3. Urban Spatial Patterns in Dhaka Today’s Dhaka represents a composite form developed through ages. Its fundamental organic spatial homogeneity is interrupted at times by the patches of grid patterns. It is observes that there are five distinctive and co-existent u rban arrangements are prevalent in Dhaka. These can also be marked as ecological units, which are i] the old city ii] Civil Lines iii] New Indigenous or Informal communities; iv] the Planned Schemes and v] the Squatters’ Clusters. The squatters’ clusters are mostly transient in nature. However, the spatial pattern of the other four ecological types is discussed here. [Fig. 2 3] 3. 1 Indigenous Historic Structure Its organic character of the historic part is particularly distinctive with the densely built-up areas in comparison to the looseness of the later developments. Thus, like most Indian towns, the historical spatial structure of old Dhaka remains as the relic of the past. The pattern that exists in the old city is the winding and intricate street network and the walls defining the houses. The streets in the historic part were narrow. They were continuously twisted in and out, and were tortuous to an extreme degree in some places. The dead-end passages sometimes cut deep inside the urban block presenting a series of sharp turns. These were found indiscriminately along both the thoroughfares and the alleys. This pattern is more persistent in old city. However, a few long lines passed through the residential areas, which gave rise to another type of urban pattern e. g. Shankhari Bazaar Road, Tanti Bazaar Road. These were mainly the commercial interfaces of the city; and such areas have no lanes and by lanes as the access are from single bazaar streets. These streets are defined by closely spaced buildings in contrast to the former pattern where buildings are loosely spaced. Thus two distinct urban patterns exist in the old city. [Khan, 1982] However, the urban blocks of the latter type took more usual form of an accumulation of burgage plots whilst that of the former were divided by the dominant system of land holdings into smaller rectangular areas or segments. Fig. 3a] 2. 2. Colonial Interventions Civil lines A general grid pattern with broad traversing streets and rectangular blocks was proposed for the modernization of the historic city of Dhaka by Dr. Henry Charles Cutcliff, a British reformer. A radical engineering approach was needed in order to drive the broad straight streets through the crowded confusion of the city quarters. Although the scheme was not adopted in its entirety, it seems that all the later improvement of Dhaka was essentially based upon it. Ahmed, 1986: 182] In a later period Patrick Geddes was sensitive in dealing with historic areas and emphasized the ameliorative change through ‘conservative surgery’. [Geddes, 1917] Therefore, except in the northern extension of the historic core in and around Ramna area representing an orthogonal grid, the remaining historic city appears as organic. [Fig: 2] Consequently, the colonial city of Dhaka is not that visible as their intervention was limited within the linear civil line development along a few streets and the grid pattern of the Paltan [Cantonment]. Gupta claims that whereas the presidency towns were wholly planned on the grid in Europe, contemporary British Indian towns had only small sections planned, and subsequent growth was by accretion, in an ad hoc manner, by taking in adjacent villages. [Gupta, 1991: 596] However, the civil lines in the sub-continental cities were laid out as the British Precinct in the mid nineteenth century. Minto Road, Hare Road, Bailey Road, and Park Road are such developments in Dhaka outside the historic core. Their arrangement represents a formal and spacious one which is totally different in look from the dense development of the previous time. These were like Victorian suburbs characterized by low-density, horizontal development and broad tree lined roads giving access to a system of large compounds containing spacious single Bungalows in each plot. However, such pattern is being extinguished from the present urban form of Dhaka. 2. 3. New Indigenous Communities Informal Layout Another socio-spatial idiom in Dhaka is that of the upgraded indigenous neighbourhood, such areas like Kalabagan, Kathalbagan, Razabazaar, Mogbazaar, Malibagh etc. [Fig. c] They are labyrinthine mixture of lanes, by-lanes and cul-de-sacks like old Dhaka but wider and less intricate than the older city roads. They seem like the representations of traditional indigenous urban developments in the setting of a modern background. However, the formation of the blocks and main streets mainly followed the proposals of the Master Plan of 1959 and appear as longer and wider lines in the city structure. The inner roads or alleys are again narrow and winding o nes. Mostly they are organic in growth as they generate with the increasing plot division. Land uses are of a mixed type, however residential use gets prominence. The main thoroughfares become the major shopping strips and most buildings are designed to accommodate shops at the ground level. Generally the land use pattern resembles the old city rather than the civil lines. House design combines modern and traditional features in a harmonious blend. They cover the whole plot most of the time leaving narrow strips beside boundary walls as dictated by the planning authority but not like the courtyard houses of the old Dhaka. These popular settlements are very much like the old city development but the planning rules gave them a new look. 2. 4. Planned Schemes Geometric Layout The grid pattern of roads was introduced in the city for the first time in Wari and Gandaria in 1885. The state sponsored planned extensions for the upper classes were contrasted with the unsanctioned, spontaneous, tawdry development in the old city. Comprehensively planned residential areas of Dhanmondi, Gulshan, Banani, Baridhara and Uttara etc. re the successors of this type. Their street layout follows a rigid gridiron pattern with some semicircular arcs. [Fig. 3b] The land formation exerted a little influence on the new development and this why they are found globally to be in some way more logical or imposed upon their surroundings. The high space and service standards and physical designs of these schemes have an aura of Western suburbia, modernity, and status. They essentially follow the civil lines model, though without th e Imperial grandeur. Such planned schemes were generally situated at the fringes when the plans were undertaken; however now a days they are surrounded by the high density low income living due to the increase of population. 3. Spatial Dynamics of Growing City: Urban core and functional pattern in Dhaka Above the levels of technology and economic condition of the population, the patterns of areal expansion and the urban form of Dhaka have been dominated largely by the physical configuration of the landscape in and around the city, particularly the river system and the height of land in relation to flood level. Islam, 1996: 191] Thus the ground plan of Dhaka shows a less systematic form possessing a kind of homogeneity depending on the continued adaptation to the land morphology and also possibly to the culturally derived patterns in the historic core. Thus guided by the natural determinants, however, the demand of its dwellers shaped it as a city of variety. The shifting pattern of land use distribution, mainly that of commercial activities, in Dhaka seems not follow the categories commonly used by the literature of city planning and urbanization for western cities and even specifically for south-east Asian cities. Mollah, 1976: 39] Although it is claimed that the generalized functional growth pattern of Dhaka is concentric around the business districts [Chowdhury, 1981: 15], the character of – Concentric Zones seems not to be applicable here because the phenomena they describe assume consistency and continuity of a feature, whereas Dhaka is characterized by discontinuities of factors and multiplicity of sectors and circuits. Indeed, historians assert that the fundamental source of the life of Dhaka had been determined by political considerations as these have unfolded over time. Ahsan, 1991: 397] In fact, Dhaka faced six major phases of socio-economic and political changes during its evolution. The following part of discussion seeks to understand the morphological changes o f the urban core of spatial structure of Dhaka since historical time by analyzing available maps from 1859 2007 and simulating two previous stages [Pre-mughal and Mughal Period]. Two maps are available from Pakistan period; one is of 1952 at the inception of Pakistan with the indigenous city and the colonial development seen as a whole; and the other is of 1960. Besides, four maps are considered from the Bangladesh era [Maps of 1973, 1987 and 1995 are prepared by the Survey of Bangladesh’, and Map of 2007 is prepared by DCC]. This study tries to pinpoint how the cumulative process of growth and consolidation has influenced the spatial structure of Dhaka at a global scale by using the tool of Space Syntax'[3] as developed by AAS, Bartlett, UCL, London. Here the spatial structure of Dhaka city is modeled with axial lines following the conception of Space Syntax and the axial maps[4] are analyzed with Depthmap[5] to identify the integration core[6]of the spatial structure of the whole city. The brief historical overview has been highlighted the fact that as Dhaka has grown in size, scale and extent, and the distribution of urban functions has evolved and changed according to the dictates of political and commercial considerations. However, it is not clear whether these changes were arbitrary, or whether there was any logic to the pattern of relocation. In what follows, integration analysis by the Space Syntax will explore the way in which urban growth brought about changes in the configuration of the urban grid, and hence in the distribution of integration throughout the city. These purely configurational changes are considered in relation to the changing pattern of urban functions, to see if they relate to one another in a systematic way. This study tries to explore the fundamental relation between the configuration of space in Dhaka and the way that it functions. Finally, it determines the spatial structure of Dhakas urban core and the process of its transformation through ages. 3. 1. Pre-Mughal Hindu Core of Dhaka [before 1608]: Dhaka was a small Hindu trading centre in Pre-Mughal time. As revealed from cartographic evidences the area lying to the east, north-east and south-east f Babur Bazaar going up to the Dholai River on the northern bank of the Buriganga seems to face the old town. It is now thought that Dhaka was confined between the Dholai Canal [on the north east boundary of the city] and the Buriganga River from its inception until 1608, which ushered in the Mughal period. The oldest city consisted of a few market centers like Lakshmi Bazaar, B angla Bazaar, Shankhari Bazaar, Tanti Bazaar etc. along with a few localities of craftsman and businessmen like Patua-toli, Kumar-toli etc. [Dani, 1956: 7] The centre is thought to have been near the Bangla Bazaar. According to Dani, the main business area was in Sadar Ghat and Victoria Park, which had extended upto Nawabpur Road in later part of 15th century [Ahsan, 1991:397- 398]. No detailed maps from this period are available on which to develop an axial model. However, in order to remake the picture of the past, a reconstruction of the Hindu core has been developed here from the oldest detailed map of Dhaka in 1859 [prepared by Rennell]. [7] The spatial analysis of axial map shows that in the pre-Mughal Dhaka, the global integration core was formed with Nawabpur Road-Johnson Road leading towards the Sadar Ghat. It also touched part of Islampur Road, Bangshal Road and Shankhari Bazar Road. This loop like core coincided with the functional heart of the city as described by Dani. [Fig. 4] 3. 2. Mughal Dhaka [1608- 1764]: Dhaka rose to prominence only after it became the capital of Bengal during the Mughal rule in 1610 AD. [Bhattacharya, 1935: 36-63] The then ‘New Dhaka’ was inaugurated by Islam Khan with the establishment of Lalbagh Fort in 1679, Chandnighat and the Chawk [the market place beside the old fort at present Central Jail]; and it continued to grow under the subsequent Mughal Subaders until 1717. Dani, 1956: 31] According to Manrique, a visitor to the city, in 1640 the city stretched for 4. 5 miles along the Buriganga river with a population of about 200 thousand [excluding the Europeans and the visitors] [Taifoor, 1956: 15] which raised to 9,00,000 in 1700. During this period, the needs of administration and defence coupled with flourishing commercial activities led to Dhaka’s growth, and from a suburban town Dhaka became a metropolis. [Khan Atiquallah, 1965: 2-6] In time, Dhaka grew beyond the limit of the Dholai Canal; and the Mughal Dhaka had encompassed the pre-Mughal core. [Fig. ] In 1640 the expansion to the west [to Maneswar and Hazaribagh] and the north [up to Phulbaria, on the fringe of the Ramna area] was significant; besides it’s eastern limit was up to Narandiu [Narinda] [Manrique as in Chowdhury and Faruqui, 1991: 48] Bradley-Birt described as away beyond for fourteen miles, the city stretched as far as Tongi, a vast labyrinth of streets and villages, the camps of armies and all that followed in their terrain [Bradley-Birt, 1975: 159]. However, the Mughal ruins identified the extension of the Mughal city mainly to the west of the Fort and following the river bank. The expansion occurred with the Old Fort in the centre. In this growth of Mughal Dhaka the general characteristics of a Mughal city are noticeable. The Fort served as the nerve centre of the city, and the adjacent market places and the surrounding mohallas growing out of the residential needs follow the well established pattern with winding roads. The areas to the south and south-west of the Fort up to the river bank grew mainly as commercial areas and the areas to the north and north- east grew as residential areas. Chowdhury Faruqui, 1991: 48] The Chawk with the mosque was the main market place of Mughal Dhaka and the river front was transformed into the main commercial area. However, the older part of the city also gained importance by the establishment of European factories in the vicinity of Babur Bazaar and Bangla Bazaar. [Ahsan, 1991: 398] There were two principal roads/thoroughfares in the city. One running parallel to the river from Victoria park to the western fringe of th e city and other ran from the park to Tejgaon[8]. The glory of Dhaka came to an end by the early part of the 18th century with the shifting of the provincial capital from Dhaka to Murshidabad in 1717. In this period the activities of the European traders increased. So the life of Dhaka city was still thriving and it continued in its earlier setting without any farther expansion. [Chowdhury Faruqui, 1991: 52] In the absence of a detailed map of Mughal Dhaka, a second reconstruction was developed during this research based on a combination of historical documents and the findings of other researchers who have tried to define the boundary of the Mughal capital, Dhaka. It too is based on the original map of 1859. The spatial analysis of Mughal Dhaka produced a global integration core along Bangshal Road which was linked up with Nawabpur Road. Thus, in the Mughal period, the integration core lay on the northern periphery of the city seemingly as an extension of the pre-Mughal global core. The historical statement that the Fort served as the nerve centre of the city does not fit with the syntactic analysis; rather the global integration core connected the Mughal centre [the Chawk and the old fort] with the Hindu core [Bangla Bazaar surrounding the present Court House area]. The integration core therefore connected the administrative and commercial foci as described earlier by historians, but seems to leave out the city life on the river side. When the river was also considered as a route, and connected to the street system through its ports the global core has a dramatic shift from the northern periphery towards the river front which reveals a probable importance of the river on the life of Dhaka at that period. [Nilufar, 1997:111] However, the spatial analysis reveals that the integration core of Mughal Dhaka was an extension of the pre-Mughal core. It also connected the Mughal and pre-Mughal functional cores with bazaar streets. However, Islampur Road had not yet gained spatial importance globally. [Nilufar, 1997: 113] 3. 3 Dhaka in the Pre-Colonial Period- Rule of the East India Company [1764-1857]: With the fall of the Mughal Empire in 1707 Dhaka faced a serious decline in economy, population and administrative importance which caused the subsequent contraction of urban area. An English trading company attained political domination and took over the control of Dhaka city in 1764. Most of the commercial activities which survived were carried out in the enclosure of Chawk [Ahsan, 1991: 401]; and the old fort and its surroundings remained the heart of the city where all the central and provincial offices were also located. [Ahmed, 1986: 130-143] In 1800 population of Dhaka declined to 200 thousands, like that of 160 years back. According to Rennell the city was four miles long and two and half miles wide in 1793 which reduced to three miles in length and one and half mile in width in 1814. Mamun, 1990: 49] In 1859, Rennell prepared a map of Dhaka city as extending from Narayanganj to Iron Bridge and from the Buriganga river to Nimtali Kothi [present Asiatic Society]. In this map the jungles indicate a decline in population and a subsequent contraction of urban area. In fact the decline in economy, population and administrative importance brought about shrinkage in the area of Dhaka city. [Fig 6] The axial analysis of the spatial system of 1859s Dhaka depicted th at the city had densely inhabited areas in the pre-Mughal Hindu core extending towards the Mughal centre [the Chawk]. At this period, most of the areas to the west of the Mughal centre were segregated. The global integration core took the shape of a loop connecting the pre-Mughal global core to the Chawk, and also leading towards north [in Purana Paltan area] thus reaching out towards the extending city. The river side also got importance in the spatial structure. This phase might be called the period of unification, when the pre-Mughal and Mughal centres were joined, and projected outwards in the direction of the future city and the river. The most integrated line was Bangshal Road, and the next was Nawabpur Road, the two bazaar streets. Thus, the global integration core largely coincided with the commercial interface which was the focus of the city life. Again, the administrative areas were also linked to the core at its southern edge. In order to avoid the influence of the uninhabited garden areas in the north, the built-up areas of the 1859 spatial structure were analyzed separately but no changes occurred in the picture of integration with respect to Islampur Road. Fig. 8] This might indicate that this bazaar street could not gain any significant global importance in the city structure around 1859. However, Islampur Road and a number of bazaar streets were locally important. [Nilufar, 1997: 112] 3. 4. British Colonization of Dhaka [1858-1947]: The old Mughal town did not expand with British rule, but it underwent a vast physical renewal following no definite plan. This transformed the medieval Dhaka into a modern c ity with metalled roads, open spaces, street lights and piped water supply. Ahmed, 1986:130-143] The State Railway was opened in 1885-86 and the rail line was laid through the city to connect it with areas outside Dhaka. The placement of the railway line gives an idea about the existence of the main city to the quarters south and west of the loop formed by the railway line. However, the building of a new town started beyond the rail road in Ramna. [Ahsan, 1991: 401] However, most of the residential quarters were within the historic core; and the river front and the area near the Victoria Park was a prized location for high class residents. Islam, 1996: 14] An irregular road pattern was prevalent to the south in the historic core; while the grid pattern of roads was introduced in the city for the first time in 1885 in Wari and Gandaria as planned residential areas. Hazaribagh, Nawabganj areas in the western quarter of the city, were developed in the same period as industrial areas. [ Chowdhury Faruqui, 1991: 54-55] Civil lines were also added beyond the city limit in 1906. The British crown shifted the administrative centre from the old fort area, and new buildings were constructed on a new site near Victoria Park, on the present site of the Court House. Ahmed, 1986: 141] From Mughal time the Chawk Bazaar had been the main centre of the citys trade and commerce in Dhaka, and it remained so after 1859. The business areas during this period extended towards the north by way of the Nawabpur Road into Ramna to serve the British bureaucrats who lived in the new town. [Ahsan, 1991: 402] In 1905, in the middle stage of the British era, Bengal was divided and Dhaka was chosen as the capital of the eastern part. [Islam, 1991: 197] Another significant incidence to the city of Dhaka was the foundation of Dhaka University in the vicinity of Ramna in 1921. Early records of the East India Company [1786] describe the city boundary as: Buriganga in south, Tongi in the north, Mirpur in the west and Postogola in the east. [Karim, 1964: 37] Although it was the overall limit of the city by the end of the 18th century, the area lying to the north of Mir Jumlas gate [near Ramna] was very sparsely populated. According to Rennell, the population decline which started from 1764 reached its lowest ebb in 1867 when the population reduced to 51,636. Since 1872 the population recorded a continuous growth. The spatial pattern was changed in this phase by the extensions at the periphery and by an increase in destiny within the built up areas with densely packed, short and tree-like broken lines. In the map of 1916[9], the global integration core was pushed towards the north near the Ramna Garden where the newly-planned, relatively orthogonal grid was being introduced. Thus the most integrated lines were in the area where the old [pre-British] part met the new [developed in the British era], which indicated a change in the social life of the city during the colonial period. [Fig. ] In order to have an idea about the life of the people who were living in the densely built up areas of the old city, the built up area in 1916 was analyzed syntactically without the colonial additions. [Fig . 8] In this analysis, the higher global integration values were attained by the bazaar streets, Islampur Road and Nawabpur Road. Thus the most integrated lines extended parallel to the river, forming a lin ear integration core which coincided with the functional core of the city. It seems that Islampur Road attained its spatial significance in the old city only from the colonial era. . 5. Dhaka as the Capital of Pakistan [1947-1971]: In 1947, the British Colony achieved its independence after two hundred years of colonization and Dhaka attained the status of the provincial capital of the East Pakistan. Unlike many colonial cities in India, the colonial influence on Dhaka could not be claimed as substantial. The overall expansion of the city began from 1947. [Huq, 1991: 428] Administrative, commercial and residential needs caused an influx of people and it resulted in a massive growth of the city. The city expanded mainly towards the north. Dhanmondi area, as previously adorned with paddy fields, lying towards the north-west fringe of Dhaka turned into a residential area after 1955. The Mirpur Road formed an axis and high lands on either side were occupied up to Mohammadpur and Mirpur. The high land available in north-east and north-west of Ramna within different pockets between the previously developed areas like Purana Paltan to Naya Paltan, Eskaton to Mogbazaar, Siddheswari and Kakrail to Kamlapur through Razarbagh and Santinager, Segun Bagicha all came to be occupied mostly by residential use. All these happened without any formal planning. Then the government founded Dacca Improvement Trust [DIT] in 1956 and started planning in a piecemeal manner: industrial district in Tejgaon, New Market in Azimpur, staff housing in Motijheel, high class residential area in Dhanmondi. However, at this stage there was no plan for the future growth. In the meanwhile Dhaka was becoming more and more unmanageable. So a Master Plan was eventually prepared by consultants in 1959 on behalf of DIT. 10] The DIT developed Gulshan model town

The Impressions of Emirati Youths on ISIS

The Impressions of Emirati Youths on ISIS Introduction Research background The ISIS crisis is in its fourth year despite several efforts by the international community for reconciliation. It is necessary to establish the impression of the Emirati youths on the ISIS, since they are indirectly affected by the current military activities of the group in Syria and Iraq (Al-Jenabi, 2008, p. 15).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Impressions of Emirati Youths on ISIS specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, this research proposal will attempt to establish the impressions of the Emirati youths on Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Research question and objectives For this research proposal, the primary question is; What are the impressions of the Emirati youths on Islamic State in Iraq and Syria? The objectives of this research are; To establish the perceptions of the Emirati youths on the ISIS group To make recommendations and suggestions on how to view and deal with ISIS Importance of studying the topic Understanding geo-political, social, and economic impressions held by the Emirati youths towards ISIS are important, especially when establishing the contribution of the group on the current Middle East conflict. Through sociological imagination, it is easy to understand behavior change and identify forces: positive or negative, that facilitate the angle of inclination among the Emirati youths towards the ISIS. Methodology Nature of the method This research will be conducted using research survey study approach. Data, which will be collected through one-on-one interviews and questionnaires, will be scrutinized in detail. Through open-ended and closed-ended structure, each question asked will be comprehensive to ensure that respondents have opportunity to give deep answers that provide an insight into research problem solution. Instances of divergent or convergent opinions by one or more respondents will be marked appropriate ly (George Bennet, 2005, p. 29).Advertising Looking for proposal on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strengths and weaknesses Questionnaire Based on the survey method, a self constructed five-item structured questionnaire will become imperative. The questionnaire will be prepared to use 5- point Likert scale (Miller, Mauthner, Birch, Jessop, 2012, p. 42). The Saudi youths will express a broad range of opinions in the focus groups on the key issues in the discussion. Strengths Questionnaire provides anonymity to the user and thus gives more honest responses. Information can be gathered from a large number of people. Since the questions are uniform and if the conditions under which they are answered are controlled, then the information gathered is standardized (Miller et al. 2012, p. 43). Weaknesses It is not possible to explain to the respondents any point that they may misinterpret in a question. Giving a pilot test to a few respondents could partially solve this. It is possible for a respondent to be dishonest in case they do not feel comfortable (De-Rada, 2005, p. 66). To minimize any of the on the above weakness, the questionnaire design will use a simple language that is understood by both parties. The time for completion will be reasonable and designed to identify the target population so as to yield useful data for the research analysis and interpretation (Groves, Fowler, Coper, Lepkowski, Singer, Tourangeau, 2009, p. 45). Interviews Adopting semi-structured, open-ended and closed-ended questions interview, data collection through a one-on-one interview is critical considering the scope of the research topic. Strengths The choice of one-on-one interview is based on the rationale of gaining insight on the feelings, opinion, and experiences. Moreover, the semi structured interviews are given room for further probe depending. The researcher is in a position to seek further clari fication on specific ideas and responses given within the interview time. From responses gathered, one-on-one interview makes it easy to scribe clear responses that answer the questions asked (De-Rada, 2005, p. 68). Weaknesses The interview is tedious and time consuming. Interview findings may be biased if the interviewer and the interviewee do not read from the same page. The interview is expensive when the sample space is large (De-Rada, 2005, p. 69). Since the researcher is expected to accord the research project professional seriousness, the willing respondents are likely to reliable, credible, and informed responses to questions asked. Appropriateness of using the method for study The mixture of questionnaire and direct interview will present a number of pre-specified competencies and best practices based on the research topic. The researcher chose the qualitative because the scope of the research is focused, subjective, dynamic, and discovery oriented. Moreover, this approach will create room for further analysis using different and divergent tools for checking the degree of error and assumption limits (Groves et al. 2009, p. 57).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Impressions of Emirati Youths on ISIS specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Data collection and stages of research This research will target 100 Emirati youths (within the age group of 20-30 years) to establish the common perception towards ISIS. The sampling criterion that will be used in the initial sampling plan represents the true picture of the activities on the ground. The collected quantitative data will be coded and passed through appropriate analysis tool. In the process, cross tabulation will be used to compare and contrast the impressions held by the Emirati youths. In order to quantify the relationship between the independent and dependent variable, analysis will be essential besides figures, charts, and tabular rep resentation of correlation analysis (De-Rada, 2005, p. 65). Validity, reliability, and generalization of results This sample chosen for the survey presents a clear, scientific, and verifiable criterion for systematic analysis. Reflectively, this will permit comparative research especially when qualitative design is adopted to give room for testing accuracy and degree of biasness (Groves et al. 2009, p. 39). The interviews will be conducted by the researcher because of common characteristics of culture, age, and country (George Bennet, 2005, p. 33). The researcher will send the questionnaires to the targeted participants and schedule direct interview with those who are flexible and can afford a fifteen minutes break to answer the interview questions. Ethical considerations During the data collection phase of this study, the researcher will strive to uphold ethics appertaining to scientific research. This will be pursued through inclusion of an informed consent form in the interview and questionnaire, which the units being studied will be required to read understand and consent to before the study commences. The researcher will ensure confidentiality of the subjects by insisting on their anonymity, where each subject will be identified using a unique code as opposed to use of names (Blaxter, Hughes, Malcolm, 2005, p. 44). Conclusion The study will be carried out via research survey since the scope of the research is focused. Through qualitative research, the research will be in a position to carry out correlation analysis of the impressions held by the Emirati youths. The study would be more comprehensive if the impressions were directed towards a single variable.Advertising Looking for proposal on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Al-Jenabi, B. (2008). Use of social media in the United Arabs Emirates: An initial study. Global Media Journal, 1(2), 3-27. Blaxter, L., Hughes, C., Malcolm, T. (2005). How to research, Berkshire, UK: Open University Press. De-Rada, V. (2005). Influences of questionnaire design on response to mail surveys. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 61-78. George, A., Bennet, A. (2005). Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences: How to Do Case Studies. Massachusetts, Ma: MIT Press. Groves, M., Fowler, J., Coper, P., Lepkowski, M., Singer, E., Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Miller, T., Mauthner, M., Birch, M., Jessop, J. (2012). Ethics in qualitative research. London, UK: SAGE Publications Limited.

The cask of amontillado Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

The cask of amontillado - Essay Example The narrator was cunning in his use of self-deprecation to keep his victim at ease. Montresor constantly employed stroking Fortunato’s ego and commending his fortune while belittling himself which the latter enjoyed and Montresor secretly disdained. â€Å"You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter† (Poe 11). Relentlessly, Montresor put on the show of bowing down to Fortunato and emphasizing their polar place in society. Both born of noble blood, the obvious loss of Montresor’s money and place in society became a source of his envy and spite. But though he may have been suffering from poverty, the inherent conceit of an aristocrat remains with him and throughout the story he hints of an insult that Fortunato committed against him. Though it was not spoken in specific terms exactly what humiliation Montresor had suffered, his lust for revenge was enough to fuel